Can we fix some bridges, roads maybe?

I got a reply, of sorts, to my last post, which is a bit humorous.  It’s the second blurb down, beginning with “My correspondent quotes me and then comments”.  The humorous part is in what follows in that sentence; “I dislike that form of dialogue, in part because it doesn’t require that the critic demonstrate he has understood what I said”, which makes the title of my post, “Response to an insular, unassailable pontificant” seem all the more fitting.

Well, I do understand what he said.  He is, after all, a conservative, and conservatives are not all that difficult to understand.  However, the fact remains that several million jobs have simply disappeared, and there is a very reasonable and largely consensus explanation for why they disappeared.

I do not believe for one moment that unemployment can be made comfortable enough for all of the folks who lost all those jobs to be satisfied with being unemployed.  I firmly believe that the vast majority of those people would much prefer to be gainfully employed.  No doubt there are a number who are old enough for retirement, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that they prefer retirement, or considered themselves ready for retirement.

The bane here is not in that unemployment has been made more pleasant and appealing, and that is why there are so many unemployed, but that economic policies were put in place a number of years ago that led to the disappearance of several million jobs in a few short months, the majority of which, I believe, as do others, will not be coming back.  Deregulation in the financial sector and unsound loans being bundled into derivatives (some of which were shorted by the very companies issuing them, betting that they would fail) “disappeared” those jobs, and it will take a number of years for those millions of jobs to be replaced in the best of economic circumstances.

We don’t need to read the history of past decades or centuries in order to know what has happened and what needs to be done.  We mainly need to read the history of this past decade and try to fully understand what has transpired.  Greed will out, and deregulation will speed that process considerably – we have proof.

We don’t by any means need a command economy; but we certainly don’t need widespread deregulation, either.  That’s what got us here, and whistling past the graveyard won’t change that one whit.

Government “getting out of the way” will not repair our infrastructure that is literally falling apart in many places across the country; government owns the infrastructure that is falling apart.  I worked in maintenance for a number of years.  My motto then was, “let’s fix it now while it’s still relatively cheap, because the costs go up as time goes by.”  A systematic and comprehensive repair of our infrastructure nationwide would be quite a kick-start for the economy.

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Response to an insular, unassailable pontificant.

(I made up that last word.)

Having read this, I was at first tempted to respond via email, but reconsidered, as that would only be seen by one person, who probably would not read all of it.  So instead, and realizing that I am far overdue for a blog post, I decided to respond here.  Maybe two people will read it.

There’s the following: “We all know how to get more poverty. That’s elementary. If you want more of something subsidize it.  If you want people to be poor, pay people to be poor.  It’s simple, it’s effective, and it has been demonstrated year after year. Make poverty pleasant. Give the poor a right to other people’s money. It works every time, and the larger the subsidy – the transfer of money from those who have it to those who don’t – the more people you will have apply for the position of being poor for a living.” – Jerry Pournelle

Of course, there is another quite simple way, as well, and we are all witnesses to its effectiveness.  Put economic policies in place that ultimately lead to the complete elimination of several million jobs in a period of a few months, and we get lots and lots of poor people (and many homeless, as well) without any subsidies (if one doesn’t count tax breaks for the rich as a subsidy).  I’m not sure how many of those newly poor actually applied for the position of being poor for a living.

And: “There’s another way to increase unemployment. The simple formula is make it more expensive to employ someone. Raise the minimum wages. Make it harder and harder to fire people. Give people with some conditions various protections and rights. Make it expensive enough to hire someone and potential employers will do without.” – Jerry Pournelle

I know of only two real ways to increase unemployment that will always work.  One is to significantly increase efficiency.  The other is to have one’s sales reduced sufficiently by a large enough decrease in consumers.  A retailer has no reason to maintain a large sales force if he has very few sales.  A manufacturer has no real reason to keep building things he can’t sell to wholesalers and retailers; the owner of a services company has no real need to keep people on the payroll if there are no calls for his services.  Of course, idiotic higher management decisions can also lead to unemployment (we all have probably seen examples of this).

But if the warehouse can’t be kept stocked, the wholesalers and retailers get back-order notices instead of merchandise, and the service employees have schedules that are days to weeks into the future, it is highly doubtful (barring idiotic decision-making) that there will be very many layoffs, and employment may very well increase.

I’ve been laid off twice.  The first time in early 2003 my entire group was cut due to idiotic decisions made by higher management.  The second time in early 2008 was due to the economic downturn.  Both times I was on unemployment compensation, but at no time did I consider unemployment compensation to be a better alternative to having a job.  I still don’t have a full-time job, but in 2011 my earnings were in six figures, working on projects for engineering companies.  (Who knows, I may be counted as one of those no longer looking for work.)  I don’t particulary enjoy working with engineers, but the pay is extremely good, and someone has to have the ability to work through or around the unintended consequences of inadequate design.  Through the years I’ve worked with dozens if not hundreds, and met less than a handful that I truly respect.  And yes, I have told them all that very thing, but my particular skill set is in very short supply, so I still get calls, and I work on my terms.

I get calls asking about my availability and offering me jobs, while many of my friends, young and old, look for work day after day after day.  Some still get unemployment compensation; some have been unemployed for so long that their eligibility has expired.  Many get food debit cards that are definitely a help, but all are also receiving additional help from friends and family.  Some still have a wage earner in the family; it’s just not enough wages to make up the difference.

Then there’s “Today in Sacramento there was a rally of people, many college students, chanting “We want jobs”. – Jerry Pournelle

I have a 26 year-old friend who graduated with a degree in accounting a couple of years ago.  He has filled out countless applications, been to dozens of interviews, and always get the same basic answer.  He is told that he has little experience, and that the position can be filled by an unemployed accountant with twenty years of experience for an entry-level salary.  That’s a hard reality to face, but it is true in so many professional positions.  There are simply not enough jobs to go around, and plenty of experienced people willing to take whatever they can get just to have a job again.  My friend works at his chosen profession during the tax season, and picks up odd jobs in between.  He still lives with his parents, out of necessity.  His story is not at all unusual.

I just finished reading an article pointing out many benchmarks that indicate the economy is picking up at a faster rate than previously anticipated.  The GOP primary candidates and conservatives in general are already switching into their “Obama had nothing to do with it!” mode.  Makes me laugh.

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I’m not dead… yet.

I just noted that my last post was way back in October.  I’ve been fairly busy, working 12-hour night shifts Monday through Friday, with short breaks over the holidays.  What little free time I’ve had after working and sleeping has pretty much been taken up with normal family activities and responsibilities.

In addition, the GOP Presidential Nominee race has put out more fluff and stuff than I could keep up with even if I weren’t working at all, and I just don’t know where to start.  Almost as soon as I start trying to put some words together on some campaign comments, something even more outlandish pops out.

I’ve got a short break coming up between projects, and I’m hoping I can collect some thoughts and put something together worthwhile.

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It’s the Economy, Stupid!

I recently emailed the following to Jerry Pournelle, but I don’t expect to see it on his blog: 

I keep hearing that dual mantra of “Job-Killing Regulations” and “Tax Breaks to Stimulate the Economy”, and both are, quite frankly, BS.  More and more independent studies are pointing out the ignorance of those and similar statements. 

http://www.centurylink.net/news/read.php?id=18692574&ps=1014&cat=&cps=0&lang=en 

“Consider proposed cuts in taxes and regulation, which nearly every GOP candidate is pushing in the name of creating jobs. The initiatives seem to ignore surveys in which employers cite far bigger impediments to increased hiring, chiefly slack consumer demand. 

“Republicans favor tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations, but these had no stimulative effect during the George W. Bush administration, and there is no reason to believe that more of them will have any today,” writes Bruce Bartlett. He’s an economist who worked for Republican congressmen and in the administrations of Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush. 

As for the idea that cutting regulations will lead to significant job growth, Bartlett said in an interview, “It’s just nonsense. It’s just made up.” 

Government and industry studies support his view.” 

And: 

“”I don’t care about that,” Texas Gov. Rick Perry told The New York Times and CNBC, referring to tax breaks for the rich. “What I care about is them having the dollars to invest in their companies.” 

“Many existing businesses, however, have plenty of unspent cash. The 500 companies that comprise the S&P index have about $800 billion in cash and cash equivalents, the most ever, according to the research firm Birinyi Associates.” 

They need more cash to sit on?  That will stimulate the economy?  Sounds like BS, doesn’t it? 

“The rating firm Moody’s says the roughly 1,600 companies it monitors had $1.2 trillion in cash at the end of 2010. That’s 11 percent more than a year earlier. 

Small businesses rate “poor sales” as their biggest problem, with government regulations ranking second, according to a survey by the National Federation of Independent Businesses. Of the small businesses saying this is not a good time to expand, half cited the poor economy as the chief reason. Thirteen percent named the “political climate.” 

I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again: Consumers create jobs.  We need more consumers.  That’s what most of the businesses and companies that actually do the hiring are saying.  But you can ignore them, can’t you, ‘cause you have a PhD in politics; the business community doesn’t understand what they’re talking about.  All they understand is dollars and cents.

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Back online

We very recently bought a house, and we’ve been quite busy with all that goes along with that; getting insurance, getting utilities started, getting phone service moved, moving in, buying furniture…

At any rate, I’m back online again.  I’m still working 12 hours a day on a project that scheduled to run into January of next year, so I don’t have much free time, and that’s gone down considerably with all that’s involved with the new house.  I’m changing electrical outlets throughout the house, for one thing.  It was built in 1956, and all the outlets are the old two-prong type, and I’m changing them all to two-prong-with-ground.

Thankfully, the house has been well kept up, so there’s not a lot that needs any major attention, but the little things sometimes give me the feeling that I’m slowly being nibbled to death by a bunch of baby ducks.

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Jerry Pournelle fires back…

but I think he missed.  I sent him a couple of links to the Warren Buffett Op Ed piece, the original and an edited version, but from his response, I don’t think he read it.

I sent him another email asking about “Job-Killing Regulations”.  Usually he just ignores me; on occaision I’ll get a reply email.  But then on rare occaisions, he’ll actually use my letter, and this time he used three!

Here’s what he had to say.

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Warren Buffett’s Opinion on Taxing the Mega-Rich

He’s all for it…

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The Economy and Taxes

I’ve been paying income taxes all my working life, ever since I started making enough money to reach the filing minimum.  (I’ve been paying sales taxes ever since I was big enough to push a nickel onto the counter to buy candy at one of the local Mom and Pop stores.)  I’ve never complained about the requirement to pay federal income taxes; I’ve always known that government isn’t free, and I’ve always accepted that I had a responsibility to pay my fair share, and believe that everyone else should also pay their fair share.  I live in a state that doesn’t have a state income tax, but they make up the revenue in other taxes that most everyone pays.

But my federal income tax strategy has always been quite simple; have enough payroll tax withheld that I would get at least a small refund every year, rather than having to pay in extra.  And for the last several years I’ve used my tax refund for some significant purchase or deposited it into my savings account, rather than depositing it into my checking account.

That describes basic consumerism; I have some disposable income, I have a particular purchase in mind, I shop for that item and buy it, or choose to put that money in savings.  Without disposable income, the only things I’m likely to consume are the groceries that have been prepared and put on the table.  I refer to that financial situation as 21st century subsistence living; paycheck to paycheck.  The vast majority of subsistence living income is used for food, shelter, utilities, and replacement clothing.

Our economy in a nutshell is that consumers buy things.  As things move off the store shelves into the shopping baskets of consumers, the retailer orders more things from the wholesaler.  As things move out of the warehouse of the wholesaler, the wholesaler orders more things from the manufacturer.  If the manufacturer can’t make enough things with his workforce to keep all the wholesalers supplied, then more workers need to be hired to start operating a second shift to keep up with the demand for things.

That second shift soon becomes another group of consumers, and the cycle grows.  It is fueled by disposable (or discretionary) income in the wallets and purses of consumers.  The state of the economy these days is primarily a lack of consumer demand.  The high unemployment rate is a large part of that decline in consumer demand.

Factory jobs cannot be “created” without a ready supply of consumers to purchase the products that the factory produces.  Consumers cannot be easily created without jobs.  Unemployment compensation only contributes to subsistence living; it doesn’t provide disposable income.

The only realistic way that the federal and state governments can create jobs is through repairing and rebuilding our infrastructure; roads and bridges, locks and seawalls, highway expansion, parks and the like.  Jobs such as these are incubators for other jobs; materials and parts suppliers, equipment rentals, sales and repairs.  Service sector jobs to accommodate the needs of these new workers.  People with jobs soon rise above the subsistence living level and become consumers.  And from day one, many begin to earn enough to become taxpayers, revenue for the government.

And for even more revenue we need to cut back severely on entitlements.  No, I’m not talking about Social Security and Medicare, I’m talking about the entitlements for the rich, super-rich, and major corporations; tax cuts and tax loopholes.  The gridlock in Washington seems to have led the rich and super-rich to believe that they are entitled to their tax cuts and loopholes; millions are contributed to election campaigns to maintain that gridlock so that the rich and super-rich can keep their “entitlements”.

The “Bush Tax Cuts” are not new taxes; they’ve been on the books for years.  It’s time for the IRS to resume collecting those taxes, and for the loopholes in the tax code to be closed.

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Government Spending

I received the following recently from a high school classmate and longtime friend.  The information and stats were compiled by Stephen Bloch.

U_S_ Federal Deficits, Presidents, and Congress

It has been said that no matter who is President, the House and Senate are the real decision makers.  Let’s not forget, though, it is the President who says, “Put something on my desk that I can sign.”  Only the President holds the power of the veto, and it takes a 2/3 majority of both houses of congress to override a presidential veto.

And why are the “temporary” tax cuts for corporations and the rich, that the Republican Party steadfastly refuses to even consider letting expire, called “The Bush Tax Cuts”?

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Who got us into this mess?

Actually, we did.  This AP article by Charles Babington puts it in proper perspective.

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